When it comes to extending the life of your shear blades, use
the CLEveland approach.
Clearance
Proper clearance between the upper and lower bladesis crucial. A helpful tool to measure shear blade
clearance is a "feeler gauge." Refer to your machine's manual
for a correct clearance.
Lubrication
Lubricate the blade with Punch-Easy along the cutting edge as you
would a punch. For blades that touch, such as a section bar (or round/square
bar) set, make sure to grease the blades where they touch together.
Edge
Occasionally check the cutting edges of your shear blades. If they
show wear or chipping, they should be flipped or rotated. (if applicable)
What tips do you find to be helpful in your shop? Comment if you know any!
Pictured above is a 4” louver assembly designed
and machined on our 28XX line of punches and dies. This type of tooling
can be utilized on a variety of different ironworkers and punch presses
including Boschert™, Piranha™, and Whitney™ to name a few. The customer will use this particular punch and
die on his Boschert punching machine.
Louver tooling like this is used on a variety of products that need ventilation and temperature control. To the right is an example of a common application of louver tooling, air vents. The louver provides ventilation while also protecting the generator pictured. Other examples in which louvers are utilized are classic hot rod hoods, lockers and fireplace shields.
Louvers can be
on mild steel and aluminum up to 10 gauge maximum thickness. We do not
recommend using this tooling for stainless steel due to material deformation
issues. On machines utilizing a CNC positioning table, louver tooling has to be
manufactured so that it forms up in order to clear the rollers embedded in the
table. Springs push the louver off the die so that the CNC machine can advance
the material for a new louver location.
The first step in setting up corner radius tooling on a Piranha™ ironworker is to remove the dust caps from the dovetail slide. Doing so
will allow you to get to the bolts that hold the dovetail and stripper foot together. Remove the bolts, stripper foot and
urethane strippers off of the stripper assembly. A stripper foot is
not necessary for this
application because there is no material stripping required. The corner radius punch acts similar to a
shear when rounding the corners
of the material.
Once the stripper foot is removed, the next step is to align your tooling the same way as if you're installing a normal punch and
die. On a Piranha™ ironworker, a V-groove on the head of the
punch and a whistle notch on
the die is essential for
alignment. With other ironworkers, CPD recommends the machine-appropriate locators to assist in
alignment.By locking the tooling into
position, there is no need to realign the punch and die after each hit. Make sure to set your limit switches on
your machine to reduce cycle
time and ensure the guide of the corner radius punch remains in the die at all
times.
Click the video below to watch how Josh from Cleveland Punch and Die installs corner radius toolingon a Piranha™ ironworker.
Ryan Brodie of Cleveland Punch & Die asks Don Letourneau of Comeq (who specializes in Geka Ironworkers), a series of questions about Geka ironworkers, his relationship with Cleveland Punch and Die, and why Comeq comes to NASCC: The Steel Show. Comeq is the ONLY importer of the Geka ironworker in the United States!
If you're in the market for an ironworker or already have a Geka Ironworker (and in the market for ironworker tooling), this video will give you good insight about Geka ironworkers and what tooling to use with it.
Meet Paul and Kathy Short. They are the owners of Specialty Repairs in
Newfoundland, Canada. Specialty Repairs started in 1995 and specializes
in custom modification. With over 10 million views on their YouTube channel, the online presence that Paul and Kathy have
established over the years is quite impressive. The videos they post usually showcase repairs and restoration
of the items that come through their shop. Paul is known for his
quirky sense of humor and online as the “Modfather,” while Kathy is known
to film the videos and is nicknamed “Upper Management.” Over the years,
they’ve created a working dynamic of taking care of business, taking care
of their customers, and adding a twist of fun into the mix for everyone
to be a part of.
Cleveland
Punch and Die chose to interview Paul and Kathy Short to share
their story with you. We hope that you are able to learn and apply
something valuable to your business or personal life.
CPD: How did Specialty Repairs start?
Paul: “We started off as a small engine repair shop. I grew up
in a small, very northern town. It was an iron-ore industry town. The
winters were 9 -10 months long. So, I used to do a lot of repairs on
snow-mobiles, dirt bikes, and motorcycles. When I graduated from school,
I became a heavy-equipment operator.
Later on in life, I decided to get away from
that and worked at a dealership. A lot of the customers
that were used to me working on their vehicles followed us to our
business. After that, we turned into an automotive shop."
CPD: How did you guys go from automotive repairs to
fabrication work?
Paul: "Specialty Repairs has gone through a number of transitions
over the last 23 years. The type of work that we’ve been doing is much
different than when we first started. While we were doing the automotive
repairs at the start of it all, some big local farmers said “Hey Paul,
can you weld this for me?” So, we started doing some welding. From the
welding came the fabrication. We needed a lathe and a milling machine, so
then we started doing machining work. Then it snowballed from there. Next
thing, we had an ironworker show up.
Now, 23 years later, we’re getting ready to put in our first CNC
Plasma table! And it’s only me and my wife here!”
CPD: What do you guys do the most right now?
Paul: “The most we do right now is fabrication work.”
CPD: How do you plan to use your new CNC Plasma table?
Paul: “Well we’ve developed a lot of designs for farm tractors here now.
I’ve customized them over the last several years. We’re going to start
offering all the things I’ve designed for those tractors in the
marketplace."
CPD: What has been the influence behind all of your work?
Paul: “Everything kind-of evolved. There was a need for a certain skill,
so I studied the skill and I practiced the skill until I mastered it.
Then, we integrated that into our business and continued on from that.
For example, if somebody would want something done that I was
unfamiliar with, I would keep going at it until I mastered it. We call it
“from the fat to the fire.” Our slogan is “If I can’t mod it, I don’t
want it!”
Somebody said to
me one time, “Paul, what is it that you don’t do?” And I said, “Well, we
don’t make bread here in the shop!”
CPD: Would you tell me a little more about the Coca-Cola™ items in your
shop that we see in your YouTube Videos?
Paul and Kathy's Coca-Cola "Mini Museum"
Paul: “About 10
years ago, I took this obsession of restoring old gas pumps and old
Coca-Cola™ machines. Now, we have something like a mini museum right next
door to the shop. Things are done really nice. For example, we have a
Coca-Cola™ cooler that we turned into a sofa that has 100 hours of labor
done on it.”
CPD: Do you sell any of those Coca-Cola™ items or do you keep
it?
Paul: “No, we just
keep it. I’m kind of a hoarder.”
Kathy: “A clean
hoarder!”
CPD: As a married couple, how do you two team up and
work together for your business? What’s the dynamic like?
Kathy preparing to ship custom orders
Paul: “Kathy looks after all the administration work, and basically
handles all the business decisions. I don’t try to do her job and she doesn’t try to do mine. I refer to her
online as “Upper Management.”
Kathy: “He’s the “Modfather,” and I’m “Upper Management.”
CPD: Let’s talk about YouTube, how have you been able to become so popular online?
Paul: “I used to restore old motorcycles, still do sometimes. While I was restoring these old motorcycles, I would post a few short videos on YouTube. Then I started posting a few short videos showing people how to weld. After that, I was designing and showing trailers and carts to put a welding machine on. People really started loving it. My videos were very serious though. I wouldn’t smile or anything. I would get in there, get the job done, and get out."
Kathy: "All business."
Paul: "But every now and then, Kathy would come into the shop. When Kathy is around me, I would be hammering around and having fun. We’ve been married 37 years, so we’re always having fun. A lot of people started to notice. Our viewers would say, “Well, how come you don’t have Kathy in more of your videos? When Kathy is not there, you’re very serious.”
So then, I said to Kathy one day, “Maybe you should get more involved with the videos, because people are liking what they’re seeing.” Of course, that’s what happened! Now, she’s the camera-lady, and I’m just a guy who does the rest.”
Kathy: “And of course Paul is well-known from the “forum days.” When he started YouTube, he was already well known in the restoration and modification world. That's why he took off from YouTube quickly."
CPD: Are there any secret ingredients to your videos?
Paul: “Our philosophy on the internet is “Keeping it real.” What you see on there is exactly the way it is when the cameras are turned off. We like to do videos that everybody can relate to.
For example, last year I went on a service call. So, I had the welding machine hooked up to the pickup. I hooked up a dash-cam to the pickup on the way there and posted a video from the dash-cam. The next morning, we received an email from an American solider who’s over in Iraq. He said, “I just want to thank you for including the dash-cam video because it got me out of this place for an hour. I really enjoyed the road trip.” The only thing we don’t do on the videos is use any bad language. I’m not saying I don’t swear! We just make sure not to put it on any videos.”
Paul with his tractor
CPD: Back to the business, what has been the most
common challenge in regards to operating your business over the years?
Paul: “Keeping the customer happy and willing to come back is probably the
biggest challenge. Our economy in Newfoundland is not doing so well, so business is a
little slower than it normally is. The last, say, 10 years starting a year ago
were boom years for everybody here. That’s all done, and people are really
having a tough time around. The rest of Canada is doing
pretty well, but here the government came out with a really hard and heavy
budget on the population. When you’ve got a budget like this one, people tend
to hold onto their money. Of course, that has a trickle-down effect.”
CPD:How have you been able to react to
this change?
Paul: “Through our YouTube channel, we’ve launched online sales. We are marketing
our new designs and have gone global! So, we don’t rely only on local business
anymore.”
CPD: What would your advice be to anyone aspiring to
do something like what you do?
Paul: “Be prepared for sacrifice. You have to work hard, and you have to put
150% into every job.”
CPD:
What do you think has been the biggest reason for your success?
Paul: "My wife. There’s a saying, “Behind every successful man, there’s a
great woman.” I’m telling you, if she didn’t come to work tomorrow morning, I’d
shut the doors and never come out here again."
Kathy: “It’s not news to me, but I’m humbled and touched every time I do
hear it. Our YouTube viewers comment on it, it is what it is and it’s what
they see. They say you can’t fake a good relationship.”
Paul: “You know what? I had someone interview me one time. They were sitting
by the Coca-Cola™ collection in our mini museum. They looked around and
said, “You have a successful business. You pretty much mastered everything that
you’ve done. What do you consider your greatest accomplishment? I said, “Well,
I’ll tell you my greatest accomplishment. You think that’s a hard question,
that’s an easy question!” He said, “Yea? What is it?” I said, “I’ve had the
blessings to marry the perfect woman. With that perfect woman, we raised two
great sons. Those two sons went on to be members of the Canadian Armed Forces,
who have gone out to help people in the world.” I said, “That’s my greatest
success.”
CPD: You talk about helping people a lot, sounds like you guys really like to do that.
Paul: “We love people. We call our YouTubers our “Internet Family.” You
wouldn’t believe it. I got sick last year. I’ve never had a sick day in 22
years in business, and I had two heart attacks in two hours. I almost died. You
would not believe the cards and the well wishes. People were calling the hospital from all over the world, crying!”
Kathy: “A lot of notes were sent to us saying we're like family to
them.”
Prepping before a video to their "Internet Family"
CPD: People you hardly knew?
Kathy: “People we didn’t know at all!”
Paul: “Never met any of them. Say for instance we get really busy and I don’t
have time in that week to do a video, Kathy starts getting phone calls and
emails asking us if we’re OK. I’ll say to Kathy sometimes, “You may not like
me, but the YouTubers do!”
CPD: Speaking of, what are your YouTube plans for the
future?
CPD: How did you find out about Cleveland Punch and
Die?
Paul: "They contacted us! We found the company to be... well... excellent. If
somebody told me they’d give me $1000 to say something bad about Cleveland
Punch and Die, I’d have to tell them to keep their money. They’re a really,
really good company. They make an outstanding product. We’ve probably done 6 or
7 videos about them just because we wanted to promote them. They’re probably
the best company we have dealt with online in the last 23 years."
CPD:
What do you enjoy most about working with Cleveland Punch and Die?
Paul: "Working with Cleveland Punch and Die has been fascinating for us.
They sent us a quick-change system for our Edwards™ Ironworker. I’ve gone from
taking about 5 minutes to change a punch, to literally maybe 20 seconds! I
mean, the tooling that you guys put out is so much of high quality that I said
to Kathy the other day, “Every time I look at Cleveland Punch and Die’s work, I
appreciate them so much more.” It’s unbelievable! Their workmanship is second
to none. They must have the best machine facility in the world. The tooling
they’ve sent here is just fantastic. We just want to say thank you for all that
you do! We appreciate everyone’s workmanship. It hasn’t gone unnoticed.”
CPD: What are your future plans?
Paul: “Because of the near-death experience, I’m going to appreciate life a
whole lot more than I have. There’s really not a lot to change. Kathy and I
will work here all day and we’ll go and get on the motorcycle and go for a
drive. We’ll just talk or turn on the music. We just enjoy life that way. We
like simple things in life."
Paul and Kathy are in the process of getting their website up in order to go
global with their business. They are always posting videos of what they have in
the works. If you would like to enjoy more of them, subscribe to their YouTube channel!
Meet Michael Brandt. He is the owner of Garage
Bound LLC, a full-service company that specializes in custom fabrication
and mobile welding. He started his creative hobby in 2008 by making paper
crafts from his two-car garage in Chattanooga, TN. He quickly realized that
his calling was to switch his media to metals. Now, his love and hobby has
turned into a full-time profession!
Cleveland Punch and Die chose to do a Q&A session with Michael to share
his story with you because we find it inspirational. We hope that you do
too.
CPD:
What does Garage Bound LLC do, specifically?
Michael: "We work with any type of metal and all types of industries.
There isn't any one specific field that we work with or in."
CPD:
What influenced you to do what you do today?
Michael: "I started researching mediums and purchased a couple of
welders to build a bike for my son. It kept going as a hobby. I ended up
running the electricity bill from $120/month to $350/month! I thought if
I'm going to have this expensive hobby with expensive equipment, I
might as well learn how to offset the cost. Word got out that I could fix
and make things. So, I started my business and worked every night
after getting home from my day-job for 11 months straight. Now, I own
a 6600 sq./ft shop for Garage Bound LLC, employ four people, and the rest
is history."
CPD:
What was the toughest part about that process?
Michael: "Making the decision to quit my secure day-job and work
full-time in my own business. It was the fear of losing something
secure that supported my family and having to take a leap of faith. I
stayed at my day-job long enough to save money for a mobile welding trailer
and a couple of welders. Once I had that, I pursued my vision for Garage
Bound LLC that same night. I never stopped from that moment on."
Garage Bound's first custom-made fire pit
One of Michael's Boy Scouts during
welding class
CPD: What would your advice be to anyone aspiring to
do what you do?
Michael: "It's really a no-brainer. Hard work. Dedication. Building
relationships. Without the relationships I have built within the community,
I have nothing. It's so important that every customer feels they got
their money's worth. If my employees don't make something to my
standard, we'll start the whole project over to get it right. Even if I
make less money out of it."
CPD:
What’s the plan for Garage Bound LLC?
Michael: "The goal is to continue to invest in the business. I
pull just enough money to pay the bills and roll everything back into the
business. I still haven't given myself a regular check. Instead, I buy the
newest equipment for the business."
CPD:
And what are your future plans?
Michael: "My future plan is to continue to buy
commercial property, then lease it to other start-up businesses.
It's such a huge upfront expense for start-up businesses to purchase
commercial property. So, if I buy relatively inexpensive
property, I can pass the savings on to get other businesses going. That
way, I'm helping others to be successful and build residual income for when
I retire one day."
CPD:
What’s your relationship with Cleveland Punch and Die like?
Michael: The relationship we've built is pretty unique. I usually have to
go to others and prove to them what I can offer in order to be a partner,
but it’s different with CPD. After I won the ironworker from Baileigh
Industrial™, CPD reached out and asked to take my wife and I to dinner
while we were at the Fabtech Expo in Chicago. They gave me the
opportunity to use their tooling exclusively for my machine. I
was wowed because I know they have such an excellent reputation. To
say thanks, I made a custom
tooling holder in the shape of their logo for my shop. That way, I
could take care of my great tooling and also show it off to others."
CPD:
What do you enjoy about working with Cleveland Punch and Die?
Michael: "Here’s a story. My employee didn’t know the rule of thumb
for the punch and die clearance and broke my 5/16” punch from the set I
had. When I called to reorder, the service was hands-down the best. I spoke
with Shannon in CPD's Customer Service Department. She already knew what
type of machine and punch and die set I had. She was able to order the
replacement punch and die I needed in less than 10 minutes. Saving time
like that throughout the day is so important for me because I don’t have
time to be on the phone. Its awesome to be able to call and get what I need
really fast."
Garage Bound's second piece for Rock City, Georgia. The first piece won him Artist of the Year through
the Chattanooga Chamber of Commerce.
Michael also mentors others by working with
local high schools, Boy Scout groups, drug and alcohol rehabs, and
continues to pass on his knowledge in order to give back to the Chattanooga
community. He is always posting pictures of his unique work and life. If
you would like to see more of what he does, take a look at his Instagram page!
Keyhole tooling is used to fabricate a wide variety of
parts. A few examples include banjo eyes on tow trucks, storage racks, and
shelving units.
Let’s start with keyhole shelving units. Storage racks and
shelving units are the most popular use for keyhole punches and dies. The
picture below shows a perfect example. The keyholes are used to securely lock
each shelf into place. These holes also make it easy to assemble and
disassemble the shelving unit if necessary. Storage racks and shelving units
like this can be found everywhere from the shop here at Cleveland Punch to your
nearest home improvement store.
Pictured above are examples of keyhole mounts found on shelves at the CPD’s manufacturing plant.
Another example where keyhole tooling is usedis tow
trucks. Many tow trucks use safety chains to secure a car, truck, or load to
the bed of the truck. How do these chains connect to the bed of the truck? The
answer, banjo eyes. These banjo eyes are fabricated with keyholes. The safety
chain is fed through the round portion of the keyhole. When tight, the chain
slides down the oblong portion of the keyhole to lock it in place. Next time
you see a tow truck take a look at the bed. There’s a good chance you’ll see
one of these keyholes.
Keyhole punches and dies would make for a great
addition to your punch and die supply if you’re fabricating parts like this.
Cleveland Punch and Die manufactures keyhole tooling for every ironworker. If
you have any questions, call us at 330-296-4342 or email us at sales@clevelandpunch.com.
Lubricating the punches, dies and shear blades on a punching
machine can play an influential role in extending tooling life. Understanding
the forces that occur in the minuscule space between the punch and the material
being punched may help explain why lubrication should be used.
As the punch passes through the material, tiny amounts of
the material are fused to the punch surface, this is called galling. As the
punching cycle continues, galling increases, causing the punching diameter to
actually “grow.” The clearance between the punch and die becomes so small that
eventually the punch may become pressed into the die.
From the pork grease that the early fabricators used to the
synthetic lubricants available to the modern fabricator, the most frequently
asked question is always “What kind of lubricant works best?”
Through extensive testing, we have found the higher the
viscosity of the lubricant, the greater the protection, especially for slowly
retracting punches.
However, on fast-cycling punching machines, the protective
barrier on the sides of the punch can become a sticky, air-displacing vacuum
generator on the face of the punch. During the fast retraction of the punch,
the slug may pull out of the die and actually adhere to the punch face
resulting in tool failure.
A punching lubricant that is too thin may offer an
insignificant protection barrier for thick material. However, it may offer
adequate protection for gauge stock.
What does the Green Team recommend? Our patented lubrication
called Punch-Easy ®. It’s designed for all punching and shearing applications
and has been proven to significantly reduce the amount of galling, scoring and
friction, which prolongs tooling life. Thick or thin material, mild or
stainless steel, Punch-Easy® protects against all!
Click to Enlarge
Punches, dies,
shears receive less scoring and galling. Utilize more press time by decreased
tool changes. New tool life making better holes
for a longer time. Cleans easy with any standard
cleaner if required. Holds lubrication to tools for rust
prevention during storage. Ease of application with brush or
swab Approved and tested for the toughest
punching and shear jobs Smooth increased production with
more parts per tool. Your best bet is to use Punch-Easy
Correct punch and die clearance is critical during the
punching operation. Proper clearance will produce a hole with approximately the
top one third measuring the size of the punch and the bottom two thirds flaring
to the approximate inside diameter of the die.
Insufficient clearance will usually generate a secondary
shear on the material, resulting in additional wear on the punch. Additionally,
punching without Punch Easy® lubricant, can contribute to reduced die
clearance, as the punch will grow during the punching application.
On the other hand, excessive clearance may result in a large
flare as well as a burr on the bottom side of the material. Material
“roll-over” may also occur along the top edge of the hole, and may cause the
punch’s sharp edge to break down rapidly. The picture below shows an example of
the effects of excessive and insufficient clearances.
Click for Detail
No exact science exists for determining the proper clearance
between the punch and die. What may work for one particular type of material
may be different for another.
Follow the clearance chart below for the best results when
punching mild steel.
Material ThicknessDie
Clearance ¼” up to ½” 1/32”
½” up to ¾” 1/16”
¾” up to 1” 3/32”
Over 1” 1/8”
Gauge Stock 10%
of material thickness
When punching material other than mild steel, this chart may
be helpful for determining clearances.
Do what you love, or love what you do? We don’t have to make that
decision at The Cleveland Punch & Die Company. We love our work and love to
do it! In our 137-year history, we have accomplished so much to be proud of; from
the products we manufacture, to our team culture and everything in between. Our
core business values, established in 1880, have enabled us to continually evolve
with technology, improve the products we manufacture, develop everlasting
relationships with our customers, attract friendly, knowledgeable staff and
provide a durable, dependable product. We take pride in our brand, our customers,
our staff and the results our product brings to them.
Some of the products that our tools are used to fabricate include:
When you think of punches and dies, you probably aren’t imagining
a life changing product. In reality, these seemingly small tools have such a
large impact on our lives. The bridges we drive over, the appliances we use,
even the milk we drink can all be traced back to a hole punching machine. It is
this big picture concept that drives The Cleveland Punch and Die Company to
engineer products of unmatched excellence and provide our customers with
unparalleled knowledge and customer service each and every day.
Established in 1880, we are the oldest tooling manufacturer in the
industry. 137 years ago, we set a goal to be the industry’s leading supplier of
punches, dies, shear blades and related tooling. Today we have the industry’s largest
inventory of stock tooling, enabling us to ship product to our customers faster
than ever before. We also recognize that not every
application calls for a standard tool, that is why we pride ourselves on having
the industry’s fastest delivery on custom made tooling. If you have a custom application,
give one of our engineers a call to discuss it!
We realize that bigger is not always better. This is why we have
made it our mission to provide the utmost superior quality and service one
customer at a time. We have accomplished both our goal and mission by pushing
the envelope of technological advancement while staying true to our
old-fashioned values.
Stick to the Fundamentals
At The Cleveland Punch & Die Company, we treat customers the
way we want to be treated. We provide products that we believe in, stand behind
and are proud to represent. We open early and stay late to guarantee that your
order will ship when promised! At The Cleveland Punch and Die Company, you will
always speak to a live representative - customer service agents are available
7am until 6pm EST for your convenience. Our shipping department stays open even
later, enabling us to ship product until 7pm EST and help customers that are in
a pinch.
Build a Tradition
Based in the heart of America, our products are made in the U.S.A.
with only the highest quality tool steel. From turning to grinding, milling,
and heat-treat; all manufacturing operations are performed in-house to
guarantee the highest quality and most consistent product. We also partner with
the industry’s O.E.M.’s and their dealers to ensure that our tooling exceeds
customer’s expectations and allows them to increase their productivity.
Spread the Wealth
We have been fortunate to work with customers from across the
world in our 137-year history. These experiences have helped us to gain the
knowledge and expertise to help our customers with the most complicated
applications. We take pride in sharing this knowledge with our customers to
help solve problems and add value to their operations. Our team of engineers
work hard to design custom solutions to help solve your special applications,
deliver on promises and find new ways to help you increase your profits.
We believe that investing in our staff is an investment in our
customer’s futuresuccess. We provide our employees,
and their families, the opportunity to further their education in the field of
their choosing by offering scholarship assistance through the Eugene &
Arlene True Memorial Scholarship. More information regarding this scholarship
opportunity can be found by visiting the Akron Community Foundation website.
Stay True
At The Cleveland Punch and Die Company, we strive to provide our
customers with “More Holes per Dollar”. However, this is more than just a
motto, it is a promise to our customers. We remain committed to the same values
of service, quality and the pursuit of excellence that has become our trademark
and tradition.
We thank you for being a part of our 137-year history and look
forward to serving you in the years to come. We sincerely appreciate your business
and the products you manufacture that make our lives safer, easier, and more
convenient.
We invite you to put our word to the test! Please reach out to our
customer service team to let us know how we can help you. We are available to
take your call from 7am to 6pm EST or by email at sales@clevelandpunch.com.
Interested in seeing what we do every day? Follow
us on social media to stay up to date on The Cleveland Punch & Die Company
news, get a behind the scenes look at our operations, and learn tips and tricks
of the trade.
A common question.. Does my machine have enough tonnage to
punch the hole my job requires?
Lucky for you, we have a tonnage calculation to answer that
question!
Let’s say your machine has a 50-ton capacity and you need to
punch a 5/8” round hole through ½” A-36 mild Steel. Using the formula LTS/2000
we can calculate the tonnage.
L= Length of cut in inches (use circumference [π x diameter]
for rounds and perimeter for other shapes)
T= Thickness of material in inches
S= Ultimate shear strength in pounds per square inch (PSI)
1.963 X .500 X 60,000
=
29.45 tons
2000
This means to punch a 5/8” hole in ½” thick material it will
take 29.45 tons, since you have a 50-ton machine there’s enough tonnage to
punch the hole.
Punching different materials means there are different shear
strengths. To keep it simple we have come up with multipliers to calculate
tonnage when punching different types of material.
If you’re punching the same application but with a different
material type, a quick way to calculate the tonnage is by multiplying the
tonnage by the multiplier in the chart below.
Example with stainless steel: the shear strength would be
70,000 PSI and from the chart below we see the multiplier is 1.17. Therefore,
we take the tonnage from before times 1.17:
29.45 tons X 1.17 =
34.46 tons required to punch stainless
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